Luxembourg
Europe · Luxembourg City · LU
Luxembourg is the small grand duchy of the western European heart, a wealthy, green country of the deep gorges, the forested plateaus and the fortified cities that has kept its independence between the powerful neighbours for centuries. The capital of the city of the Luxembourg, set on its dramatic cliffs above the rivers, is a world heritage of the fortifications and the old quarters, while the countryside spreads the castles of the valley of the seven castles, the vineyards of the Moselle and the wooded hills of the Ardennes of the north. The country is small enough to cross in an hour, yet its trilingual culture, its banking wealth and its punctual railways support a quality of life that regularly tops the European rankings. Compact, orderly and quietly magnificent, Luxembourg is the pleasant surprise of the region. The gentle, orderly beauty of the whole grand duchy is its quietest and most persistent pleasure.
Overview
Luxembourg is a country in Europe. Its capital is Luxembourg City and the international dialling code is +352. Languages commonly used in everyday life here include Luxembourgish, French and German. Local currency is the Euro (EUR). We also list 1 city in Luxembourg: Luxembourg City.
Getting around Luxembourg
Luxembourg is small, and its public transport is famously generous — since 2020, all bus, tram and train journeys in the whole country are free for residents and visitors alike. The tram in Luxembourg City, buses and the national rail (CFL) connect the capital with Echternach, Vianden, Clervaux and the Moselle wine region.
The airport (LUX) is just 6 km east of the city, with a quick bus link. Driving is on the right, and the country has good motorways to Belgium, France and Germany. A car is handy for the country's villages and wine routes, but in the capital the free public transit handles everything.
When to visit Luxembourg
May to October offers the best mix of comfortable weather and open sights: hiking the Ardennes hills, visiting the Müllerthal "Little Switzerland", and exploring the fortifications of Luxembourg City. June sees the country's famous winter-free street parties (summer is festival time).
Winter brings Christmas markets in the capital and a quieter Ardennes. Easter is a big period with many traditional processions in the country's villages. Weekend events can change opening hours, so check ahead for festivals in Echternach and the national holidays.
Eating and drinking
Luxembourgish cuisine blends French and German traditions: Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked collar of pork with broad beans), Kniddelen (dumplings in bacon sauce), and grilled fish from the Moselle. The country's wines from the Moselle valley — Rieslings and the sparkling "Crémant de Luxembourg" — are worth a tasting.
Meals are long and social; a good restaurant meal is a serious event. Coffee and cake habits are central-European, and a rum-and-hot-water "Grupp" cup is a local winter comfort. Service charge is included, and rounding up 5–10% is customary.
Money and local customs
Luxembourg uses the euro. Cards are accepted everywhere, including taxis and small cafés; cash is optional in the cities, though a small amount helps for markets.
Luxembourg is multinational and multilingual: French is the most used in shops, German and Luxembourgish also common; speaking a greeting in Luxembourgish ("Moien") wins instant appreciation. Punctuality, polite reserve, and welcoming warmth combine in the capital's professional atmosphere. Belgian, French and German day-trippers make the old town busy on weekends — plan for it.
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- Capital
- Luxembourg City
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Languages
- Luxembourgish, French, German
- Calling code
- +352
- Internet TLD
- lu
Entry requirements
Check who can enter →See which passports travel visa-free or need a visa to enter Luxembourg.
Which nationalities can enter Luxembourg?
Current visa status for tourism for the origins we cover, with links to the detailed requirements.
Cities (1)
All cities →Frequently asked questions
Do I need a visa to visit Luxembourg?
For the origins we track, travellers from Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina and Australia currently enter Luxembourg visa-free for tourism. Entry rules depend on your passport and the purpose of your trip, so check the current requirements for your own nationality with our entry requirements tool.
What is the capital of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg City is the capital of Luxembourg, and the country sits in Europe.
What currency is used in Luxembourg?
You pay with Euro (EUR) in Luxembourg. Exchange rates move day to day, so check the current rate before you change money or use your card abroad.
Which languages do people speak in Luxembourg?
The languages we list for Luxembourg are Luxembourgish, French and German. A couple of greetings in the local language go a long way when you travel, even in cities where another language is widely used.
What is the international dialling code for Luxembourg?
The dialling code for Luxembourg is +352 — keep the plus sign when you save the number.
Which cities in Luxembourg do you cover?
Our guide lists 1 city for Luxembourg: Luxembourg City (capital).